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List of national birds

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"National Bird" redirects here. For the documentary film, see National Bird (film).

This is a list of national birds, including official birds of overseas territories and other states described as nations. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. The Official status column is marked as Yes only if the bird currently holds the position of the official national bird. Additionally, the list includes birds that were once official but are no longer, as well as birds recognized as national symbols or for other symbolic roles.

National birds

[edit]
Country Name of bird Scientific name Official status Picture Ref.
 Afghanistan Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [1][2]
 Albania Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [3][4]
 Angola Red-crested turaco Tauraco erythrolophus Yes [5]
 Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita Yes [6]
 Antigua and Barbuda Magnificent frigatebird Fregata magnificens Yes [7]
 Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus Yes [8]
 Aruba "Prikichi" Brown-throated Parakeet (2017–) Eupsittula pertinax arubensis Yes [9]
"Shoco" Burrowing Owl (National symbol 2012–) Athene cunicularia arubensis No [10]
 Australia Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae No [11]
 Austria Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Yes [12]
 Bahamas American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber Yes [13]
 Bahrain White-eared bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis Yes [14]
 Bangladesh Oriental magpie-robin (Doyel Pakhi) Copsychus saularis Yes [15]
 Belarus White stork Ciconia ciconia No [16]
 Belgium Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus Yes [17]
 Belize Keel-billed toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus Yes [18]
 Bermuda Bermuda petrel Pterodroma cahow No [19]
 Bhutan Common raven Corvus corax Yes [20]
 Bolivia Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [21]
 Botswana Kori bustard Ardeotis kori Yes [22]
 Brazil Rufous-bellied thrush Turdus rufiventris Yes [23]
 British Virgin Islands Mourning dove Zenaida macroura Yes [24]
 Cambodia Giant ibis Thaumatibis gigantea Yes [25]
 Canada Canada jay. Selected as national bird by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society through an expert panel and Canadian Geographic magazine reader poll. The Canadian government does not recognize the designation. Perisoreus canadensis No [26]
 Cayman Islands Grand Cayman parrot Amazona leucocephala caymanensis Yes [27]
 Chile Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [28]
 China Red-crowned crane. Proposed as national bird by State Forestry Administration in 2007 (awaiting State Council approval). Grus japonensis No [29][30][31]
 Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [32]
 Costa Rica Clay-colored thrush Turdus grayi Yes [33]
 Croatia Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos No [34]
 Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus Yes [35]
 Czech Republic Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis No [36]
 Denmark Mute swan (1984–) Cygnus olor Yes [37]
Eurasian skylark (1960–1984) Alauda arvensis No [37]
 Dominica Imperial amazon Amazona imperialis Yes [38]
 Dominican Republic Palmchat Dulus dominicus Yes [39]
 Ecuador Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [40]
 Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis Yes [41]
 El Salvador Turquoise-browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa Yes [42]
 Estonia Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Yes [43]
 Eswatini Purple-crested turaco Tauraco porphyreolophus Yes [44]
 Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Yes [45]
 Finland Whooper swan Cygnus cygnus No [46]
 France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus No [47]
 Germany Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos No [48]
 Gibraltar Barbary partridge Alectoris barbara Yes [49]
 Grenada Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi Yes [50]
 Guatemala Resplendent quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno Yes [51]
 Guyana Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin Yes [52]
 Haiti Hispaniolan trogon Priotelus roseigaster Yes [53]
 Honduras Scarlet macaw Ara macao Yes [54]
 Hungary Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes [55]
 Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Yes [56]
 India Indian peacock Pavo cristatus Yes [57]
 Indonesia Javan hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi Yes [58]
 Iran Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Yes [59]
 Ireland Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus No [60]
 Israel Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops Yes [61]
 Italy Italian sparrow Passer italiae No [62]
 Jamaica Doctor bird Trochilus polytmus Yes [63]
 Japan Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor No [64]
 Jordan Sinai rosefinch Carpodacus synoicus Yes [65]
 Kenya Lilac-breasted roller Coracias caudatus No [66]
 Latvia White wagtail Motacilla alba Yes [67]
 Liberia Garden bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Yes [65]
 Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia Yes [68]
 Luxembourg Goldcrest Regulus regulus Yes [69]
 Malaysia Rhinoceros hornbill Buceros rhinoceros Yes [70]
 Malta Blue rock thrush Monticola solitarius Yes [71]
 Mauritius Mauritius kestrel Falco punctatus Yes [72]
 Mexico Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [73]
 Mongolia Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes [74]
 Montserrat Montserrat oriole Icterus oberi Yes [75]
 Myanmar Grey peacock-pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum No [76]
 Namibia African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes [77][78]
   Nepal Himalayan monal Lophophorus impejanus Yes [79]
 Netherlands Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa No [80]
 New Zealand North Island brown kiwi Apteryx mantelli No [81]
 Nicaragua Turquoise-browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa Yes [82]
 Nigeria Black crowned crane Balearica pavonina Yes [83]
 Northern Ireland Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus No <[84][85]
 North Korea Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis Yes [86]
 Norway White-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus Yes [87]
 Pakistan Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar Yes [88]
Shaheen falcon (Heritage bird) Falco peregrinus peregrinator No [89]
 Palau Palau fruit dove Ptilinopus pelewensis Yes [90]
 Palestine Palestine sunbird Cinnyris oseus No [91]
 Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja Yes [92]
 Papua New Guinea Raggiana bird-of-paradise Paradisaea raggiana Yes [93]
 Paraguay Bare-throated bellbird Procnias nudicollis Yes [94]
 Philippines Philippine eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi Yes [95]
 Poland White-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla Yes [96][97]
White stork Ciconia ciconia No [98]
 Puerto Rico Puerto Rican spindalis Spindalis portoricensis No [99][100]
 Romania Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [101][102]
Great white pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus No [103]
 Saint Helena Saint Helena plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae Yes [104]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Yes [105]
 Saint Lucia Saint Lucia amazon Amazona versicolor Yes [106]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines St Vincent parrot Amazona guildingii Yes [107]
 Scotland Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos No [108]
 Serbia Eastern imperial eagle Aquila heliaca Yes [109][110]
 Singapore Crimson sunbird Aethopyga siparaja No [111]
 South Africa Blue crane Anthropoides paradisea Yes [44][112]
 South Korea Korean magpie Pica (pica) serieca No [113]
 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka junglefowl Gallus lafayetii Yes [114]
 Sweden Common blackbird Turdus merula No [115]
 Thailand Siamese fireback Lophura diardi Yes [116]
 Taiwan Taiwan blue magpie Urocissa caerulea No [117]
 Trinidad and Tobago Scarlet ibis (Trinidad) Eudocimus ruber Yes [118]
Cocrico (Tobago) Ortalis ruficauda Yes [118]
 Uganda East African crowned crane Balearica regulorum gibbericeps Yes [119]
 Ukraine White stork Ciconia ciconia No [120]
 United Arab Emirates Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes [121]
 United Kingdom European robin Erithacus rubecula No [122][123]
 United States Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Yes [124][125]
 Uruguay Southern lapwing Vanellus chilensis No [126]
 Venezuela Venezuelan troupial Icterus icterus Yes [127]
 Wales Red kite Milvus milvus No [128]
 Zambia African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes [44][129]
 Zimbabwe African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes [44]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ هما، پرندۀ کمیاب در آسمان پنجشیر، گزارش ویژه وارث مجددی on YouTube, Ariana Television, May 1, 2024
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  4. ^ Elsie, Robert (2001). A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture. London: Hurst & Company. p. 78. ISBN 1-85065-570-7.
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